Misuse of Antibiotics in Babies


More and more medical societies are warning of the misuse or overuse of the antibiotics The problem: resistance and decreased effectiveness of these against infections.
- The prescription figure for antibiotics a babies in Spain it is only surpassed by South Korea.
- The misuse of antibiotics is generating bacteria resistant to almost all known drugs.
- We must be aware that most infections are caused by virus and that, in these cases, antibiotics do not cure, but only cause more problems.
Of interest
A recent international study places Spaniards in the spotlight: our babies receive 46% more antibiotics than in the US, 49% more than in Germany and 244% more than in Norway. Our prescription figures are second only to South Korea. And that the rates of bacterial infections in infants are similar in all countries of the world. Therefore, the conclusion is simple: the differences are due to an inappropriate prescription of antibiotics.
Risks
We are facing one of the most serious problems in public health. The misuse of antibiotics it is generating bacteria resistant to almost all known drugs. It is predicted that, in a few decades, if we continue at this rate, we will not have antibiotics effective in fighting infections. antibiotic abuse in children is also associated with an increased risk of obesity, inflammatory bowel diseases, and atopic diseases, such as dermatitis or
Pediatricians must do a double job: prescribe well and educate the population. Society, and parents, must be made aware that most infections are caused by viruses and that, in these cases, antibiotics do not cure, but only cause more problems. Parents cannot demand the prescription of an antibiotic, but must ask themselves why the doctor wants to give one to their child and clarify any doubts they may have.
Furthermore, se should avoid antibiotics should only be taken under a medical prescription. On the other hand, pediatricians should not routinely prescribe broad spectrum antibiotics (very powerful), but reserve them for the most serious cases or for those infections in which traditional treatment does not work.
In summary
This is a task of the whole society. We must be aware of the misuse of drugs in order to have effective antibiotics for many more decades, and if you have any questions, they have a 24-hour Medical Guidance service so that you can consult any health-related issue.
(Updated at Feb 22 / 2025)