Passive-Aggressive Personality Disorder: 10 Characteristic Traits

The causes and the ten characteristic features of this psychopathology.

There are different types of personality types of personality disorders, one of them is passive-aggressive personality disorder. passive-aggressive disorder (also called negativistic personality disorder).). 

It is characterized by the fact that these people resist to the external requirements, that is to say, to the demands of others, with expressions such as obstructionism, procrastination, stubbornness, stubbornness and stubbornness.This type of behavior persists even when it is possible to show a positive attitude towards others, with expressions such as obstructionism, procrastination, stubbornness or forgetfulness, combined with negative and defeatist attitudes.

This type of behavior persists even when it is possible to show a different and more effective behavior. People with this type of personality disorder are manipulative and are dependent on others, so they come across as pessimistic and resentful.

Causes of Passive-Aggressive Personality Disorder

The exact causes of this personality disorder are not known with certainty.. Although experts claim that the origin lies in both Biological and environmental factors.

Researchers believe that people who display passive-aggressive behaviors often express them already in childhood. The parental style of their parents, family dynamics and other childhood influences may contribute to the development of this personality disorder.. Abuse during this stage of life or severe punishment, substance abuse in adolescence or low self-esteem can also foster the development of passive-aggressive behaviors.

It is important to mention that other psychological health conditions can resemble passive-aggressive behaviors, so it is necessary to take this into account when making a correct diagnosis of this personality disorder. For example:

• Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
• Stress
• Anxiety disorders
• Depression
• Conduct disorders
• Oppositional defiant disorder
• Bipolar disorder
• Schizotypal personality disorder
• Schizophrenia
• Alcohol abuse
• Cocaine addiction

Symptoms of Passive-Aggressive Personality Disorder

People with this disorder often show a disconnect between what they say and what they do.. Their behavior provokes anger from both people close to them and strangers.

Symptoms of this disorder include:

• Frequently criticizing or protesting about others.
• Being disagreeable or irritable
• Being forgetful and disrespectful of others
• Performing tasks inadequately
• Acting hostile or cynical
• Acting stubbornly
• Blaming others even if it is their fault
• Complaining about not being appreciated
• Showing resentment and grumpiness
• Fearing authority
• Rejecting suggestions from others

Possible Treatments

If you suffer from this disorder you should be treated as soon as possible because it directly affects your interpersonal relationships.. Fortunately, it is possible to find help from psychological health professionals. If you think you may be suffering from this disorder, it is necessary to tell your family and your family doctor, so that you can then go to a professional psychologist who specializes in this type of disorder.

The psychotherapist can help you identify the passive-aggressive behaviors you engage in, and thus teach you how to achieve a more adaptive behavior that causes you less suffering. Psychologists can help you manage your anger, resentment or low self-esteem that may or low self-esteem that may be contributing to this type of personality disorder.

What to do if I suffer from this disorder? Guidelines and advice

In addition, they can teach you effective coping strategies, such as how to look at the situation objectively and how to solve problems in the healthiest way possible. Assertiveness training can also help you manage passive-aggressive behavior, so that you can express your thoughts and concerns effectively, which reduces negative behavior caused by anger and frustration..

But in addition to seeking psychological help, you can also do other things on your own. These are as follows:

• Identify possible reasons why you are behaving in this way.
• Think before you act
• Calm yourself down before reacting to situations that affect you.
• Being optimistic
• Being honest with others and expressing your feelings in a healthy way.
• Be aware of your behavior

How to know if I suffer from Passive-Aggressive Personality Disorder: 12 Keys to Detect it

But how do you know if you suffer from Passive-Aggressive Personality Disorder? In addition to people generally not wanting to get close to you, there are several signs that can help you detect it.

1. You appear sullen

You don't tell the truth openly, kindly and honestly when you are asked for your opinion or asked to do something. or when you are asked to do something for someone. You also tend to compromise with other people when you want to say no, which causes confusion and conflict with other individuals.

2. Two-facedness

You appear to be sweet, obedient and pleasant, but deep down you are resentful, angry and envious. and you feel great envy. You live with these two extremes, and this causes people around you to be confused and angry.

3. Emotional dependence

You are afraid of being alone and being dependent. You find it difficult to have a direct communication, and, in the face of a partner conflict, you usually express: "I hate you" "Don't leave me". This shell you put on is nothing more than insecurity and fear of rejection. With this attitude you can alienate the people who care about you and the people who care about you, because it often seems that you don't want support. Instead of being open, you close yourself off and become impenetrable.

4. You hold others responsible

You often complain that others treat you unfairly.. Instead of taking responsibility for what you do wrong, owning up to it and trying to change, you prefer to play the victim. You often say that others are too hard on you or ask too much of you.

5. Procrastination

You procrastinate on a regular basis, especially when you have to do things for others. You always have an excuse why you have not been able to get things done. You may even blame others when the culprit is you. This way you destroy relationships and lose friendships.

6. You communicate in hints

You don't give direct answers. This is another way in which the people you are with can often feel offended. Instead of giving direct answers, you always send mixed messages about your thoughts, plans or intentions.

7. You are in a bad mood

You tend to sulk and pout.. You complain that others don't understand you and lack empathy when they expect you to live up to your promises, obligations or duties. In reality, you are the one who makes commitments and then fails to deliver.

8. Lack of deference to others

You are often late and forgetful.. One of the reasons why you find it difficult to establish relationships with others is because you are inconsiderate. So you are not serious about being respectful of the agreements you make. That includes being late when you have an appointment with someone.

9. You lie frequently

You make up stories, excuses and lies.. You are the master of evasion of direct response, you always have to have some phrase to distract the attention of others when they ask you for explanations. This leads you to tell a story or manipulate information. You prefer to have everything under control by creating lies.

10. You hide your insecurities

You constantly protect yourself so that no one knows how afraid you are of being imperfect, dependent or just human.dependent or simply human.