Educational guidance: what it is and how it helps students.

A way to advise and counsel younger students who must decide their future.

The education that teachers can foster in school classrooms is not limited only to the transmission of academic content; in today's age, the role of teachers and professors has evolved.

In this article we are going to see what educational guidance consists of and its different functions in society and in the educational institution.. We will review the theories from which this form of education comes from and we will see how it can benefit the students who receive it.

What does educational guidance consist of?

Educational guidance is a teaching modality that transcends the regular classroom content and goes beyond the classroom to teach and guide young people on the correct way to use their personal resources.

The exact purpose of this educational modality is to to direct the young person to choose academic and professional careers that match his or her personal strengths and abilities.. The teacher is able to recognize which are the areas in which the student excels and advises taking this into account, since education is not just about transmitting information in a unidirectional way and without taking into account the particularities of the students. After all, students are not passive agents who go to school, high school or university to simply absorb knowledge, and to act as if they were would be to minimize their chances of truly learning.

An adequate guidance process in this sense leads students to have fewer doubts about what profession to choose, and also greatly reduces the percentage of academic dropouts in high school and college students.

In today's world, teachers should not only be counselors in the classroom, but also outside the classroom, to provide support and advice to young people about their personal experiences. their personal experiences.

In this way, education is understood as a holistic process in which not only involve purely academic factors, but also take into accountIn this way, education is understood as a holistic process in which not only academic factors are involved, but also the unique experiences, interests and abilities of each young person.

In the end, it is the students who make the decisions they consider right for their future, but with the advantage that these decisions have been well thought out thanks to the advice of their specialized teachers.

What are the benefits of this method?

The role of educational guidance implies that simply attending classes is not in itself a sufficient event to guarantee a good level of education and acculturation: it does not make sense to assume that everything is limited to the internalization of information that is imparted by the teaching staff. The context in which the educational process takes place must also be taken into account, and measures must be taken to ensure that what is offered to learners is in line with their needs and interests.

In this sense, these are the advantages of educational guidance.

Increased personal knowledge

Academic guidance gives young people the opportunity to have a greater and better understanding of their aptitudes. a greater and better understanding of their aptitudes, which is beneficial to all students.This is beneficial to all areas of the students' lives. They will grow up to be adults without being so exposed to unnecessary frustrations.

2. Better adaptability

Intelligence is a rather abstract concept, but it is mainly based on the adaptive capacity of individuals. One thing is academic preparation and another is the ability to adapt to different life situations. Educational guidance helps to find workplaces that correspond to one's cognitive abilities, depending on whether one excels in creativity, creativity and creativity.depending on whether one excels in creativity, logical reasoning, verbal intelligence, etc.

3. Better selection of priorities.

Young people who have gone through a process of academic orientation, in general, have a better capacity to discriminate between the things that are relevant and those that are not so relevant in terms of their life goals.. In other words, they learn to classify in order of importance and give priority to what is most important to them.

4. Family integration

Educational guidance transcends the classroom and encompasses issues related to the personal life of each student. Family life is an area that is constantly worked on within this form of teaching, and it has good results in creating collaborative networks between the school and the family.

5. Better disposition to change

Once the young person has gone through a correct process of educational orientation, it is much easier for him/her to process and process change, it is much easier for him/her to process and cope with the changes to which he/she will be exposed to which he/she will be exposed when he/she finishes high school and must face new challenges as a college student.

6. Better problem-solving styles

The adaptive and coexistence tools that students obtain when they go through an educational counseling process have a significant impact on their problem-solving styles in times of uncertainty.. Young people are strengthened in terms of their evaluation and decision-making skills.

7. It favors integration between student and teacher

This way of educating has as an intrinsic advantage the fact that students see the teacher as an advisor. see the teacher as an advisorand not only as a rigid authority figure.

Accompaniment beyond the school environment

As we have seen, educational guidance helps young people to think beyond the mental framework of school and to begin to imagine a professional future in line with their interests and abilities.

However, it must be kept in mind that there is always the possibility of making the wrong decisions and taking a career path for what it is not. At the end of the day, professions are not always the same in all contexts.In addition to the dictionary definitions of what one does in one job or another, there are other factors that influence: the economic context of the country, the organizational climate of the companies, the personality of the bosses, etc.

To avoid frustration, part of the educational guidance process consists of pointing out that a person is much more than the first career he or she chooses, and that he or she can change course in life. Just as learning is a dynamic process, so too must be the way in which those learnings are taught and facilitated.

Bibliographical references:

• Connelly, F.; Michael; F.H.; Ming; J. 2008), Curriculum in Theory. The SAGE Handbook of Curriculum and Instruction, Sage.
• Sampascual, G.; Navas, L.; Castejón, J. (1999). Funciones del orientador en primaria y secundaria. Madrid: Alianza Editorial.
• Thomas, G. (2007) Education and Theory: Strangers in Paradigms. Open University Press.
• Woolfolk, A.K.; Winne, P.H. & Perry, N.E. (2006). Educational Psychology. Toronto, Canada: Pearson.