This is the body language of each personality type.

The way we move, look into our eyes and gesticulate says a lot about who we are.

Communicating is something essential for human beings, being necessary to coexist in society and to be able to understand and make ourselves understood. Fortunately, we have a very useful tool for this: language. But there is no single language; in our interactions with others we can apply different types of language.

In particular, body language is one of the most powerful communication tools we have. In addition, there is a link between our personality and the style of body language we use. we use.

However, to understand this we must first take into account that language is capable of taking many forms and that our way of being is not only reflected in what we literally say through words.

Much more than words

Although in general when we speak of language we usually think of speech and verbal communication, we understand language as any system used by one or more individuals to transmit information through a series of symbolic elements or signs whose meaning is shared by both interlocutors, and this emission of information can be voluntary or involuntary.

This communication is established with a specific objective, and the act may have different functions such as informing, persuading, organizing one's own behavior or social bonding.

Types of body language

Language can also be classified according to the type of elements used in the communicative exchange.

As far as body language is concerned, this can be classified as follows:

Gestural or kinesic.

Kinesics refers to the use of gestures and movements with the purpose of conveying information, being especially useful for expressing emotionalIt is especially useful for expressing the emotionality of the issuing individual.

Proxemic

This refers to what communicates our general posture and the separation between the different components of the communicative situation.. In other words, it is about the meaning of distances.

The separation or proximity between people indicates different degrees of trust and/or the positions of power existing between individuals, as well as the relationship between what we say and what we intend with it (we get closer when we want to involve the other person in what we say, for example). Distinctions are made between intimate, personal, social or public distances.

The relationship between personality and body language

As we have seen, body language includes the gestures we make and the way we approach or distance ourselves from certain elements or people. certain elements or people.

With this in mind, we can talk about the style of gestural language associated with the main personality types:

1. shy personality

In social situations, shy people are more likely to keep their arms and legs close to the vertical axis of their thorax. In turn, show a tendency to look little into the eyes of the people people who relate to them.

On the other hand, it is frequent that they keep their arms crossed in front of their chest or join their hands below their navel. or that they join their hands below the navel.. They tend to keep a prudent distance from people they do not know very well and are anxious when touched by them, although this does not occur in some cultures.

2. Open personality

This personality style is characterized by openness to experience and the search for new stimuli. In terms of the non-verbal language associated with this type of person, it is characterized by expansive expressiveness, which means they they move their arms and legs away from the vertical axis of the trunk and that, in general, their posture denotes the relaxation of their muscles. For example, when seated, they may stretch and spread their legs wide apart, unless they are in a very formal context.

Another characteristic of these people is that they show no qualms about looking into other people's eyes, although they only do so to get more information about them, not to communicate about themselves.

3. Dominant personality

Dominant people express their power through their gestures and postures. They often make quick and powerful movementsThey often make quick and powerful movements, with tense muscles, although this is not something they do constantly, since in that case these actions would lose their impact. They also tend to get very close to other people, and use their gaze in a calculated way to show determination and intimidation: they look into the eyes intensely and prolonged so that the other person has to be the one to turn away.

4. Friendly personality

The kind personality is typical of individuals who constantly try to express that their intentions are good and that there is no need to keep their defenses up. They tend to do this by expressing subordination, which can be real or apparentThey tend to do this by expressing subordination, which can be real or apparent, such as leaning slightly toward the other person and making slow, smooth gestures that go from the speaker to some point outside the speaker, which denotes that they take the other person's perspective.

5. Neurotic Personality

People with a neurotic personality style express their emotions in a disorganized and almost "unfiltered" manner.. This means that they can mix several gestural and proxemic styles over a few hours, and in a very marked and unsubtle way.

6. Emotionally stable personality

These people maintain a body language that tends towards neutrality.This means that the style they use to express how they feel is as stable as their mood.