Types of people: 13 basic personality traits

A description of the main personal characteristics that define our personality.

One of the most famous branches of psychology is the Psychology of Individual Differencesalso known as Differential Psychology.

This deals with research on the psychological differences that exist between individuals and, sometimes, on the way in which these are related to other individual characteristics of a non-psychological type. In other words, allows us to distinguish between types of people different characteristics of their body or behavior.

However, throughout the history of this psychological field, different criteria have been created to classify the different types of people. In fact, there is not a single model or personality test, but several, which are used depending on the objective sought. For example, there is the 16 PF, the Big 5 personality traits model, etc.

The main types of people

In this article we will make a general review of the main types of person, defined by several of the dimensions of personality. as defined by several of the most commonly used personality dimensions.. That means that each category of which a portion of these persona types can live within oneself in certain amounts, although one of them will stand out more than the rest, depending on each case.

1. Extraverted

This type of person is defined by the constant need to seek out sources of to look for sources of activation through interaction with the environment.. In practice, this means that extraverted people enjoy the company of others, because dialogue (verbal or nonverbal) is a source of constant stimuli. Likewise, they tend to prefer to move around rather than stay in one place.

2. Introverted

Although often confused, introverts are not technically shy people, although they are very often both. What defines introverts is that they do not need to be exposed to stimuli. they do not need to be constantly exposed to external stimuli, and if these stimuli are very intenseIf these stimuli are very intense or prolonged in time, they tend to cause them discomfort before other people.

Introverts live focused on their mental life, their imagination and their memories, that is to say, on actions that can only be performed by mental processes that do not produce Muscle movements.

3. Emotionally stable

This is one of the types of people with a greater capacity to manage difficult or stressful moments, since these types of experiences do not have such a noticeable impact on their way of thinking, feeling and acting. do not have such a noticeable impact on the way they think, feel and act.. However, this does not mean that they should necessarily be cheerful. In fact, in some cases they may appear to be quite the opposite and may be emotionally flattened.

4. Rebels

Although these days it seems that the word "rebellious" is only used in advertising campaigns and marketing strategies, it is also part of one of the most widely used personality measurement instruments: Cattell's 16PF. This type of person tends to be more receptive to ways of thinking and doing that are to ways of thinking and doing that are shocking and innovative, and shows much less respect for theand shows much less respect for authority than others.

5. Conservative

Conservative people also make an appearance in the 16PF, and are the antithesis of rebels. They tend to take for granted and ways of doing things that have been practiced for a long time and are suspicious of novelties. and distrust novelties.

6. Cyclothymics

Cyclothymia is a concept used to refer to a high affectivity and a great sensitivity in general. This type of person are capable of experiencing the most intense emotions from the most everyday and insignificant experiences. For example, they may cry easily when remembering a movie.

7. Schizotypal

This type of person is the opposite side of the cyclothymic, and experiences emotions in a very weak way. In addition, they show a tendency to isolation, among other things because informal interaction with others does not bring them as much sense of well-being.

This is a characteristic that, when it is very extreme, is linked to schizophrenia, although it does not necessarily lead to schizophrenia in all cases.

8. Astute

Astute people are characterized by having the ability to see things with a detachment that allows them to discover alternative explanations about what is happening and what can happen. Thus, they will not think from a framework, they will not think from a mental framework that comes to them from other people, but build their own.but build their own.

9. Naïve

Naive people are the opposite of astute people. They are much more trusting and take for granted the ideas and proposals of others, thinking from this kind of speeches imposed from outside.They are much more trusting and take for granted the ideas and proposals of others, thinking from this kind of speeches imposed from outside. This makes them relatively easy to manipulate, or even to apologize for things that are not their fault. They are also sensitive to a type of deception called gaslighting.

10. Obsessive

Obsessive people tend to get trapped in loops of thoughts from which they find it difficult to get out, a phenomenon known as rumination. For this reason they find it more difficult to make decisions and to put their proposals into practiceor they remain stagnant due to analysis paralysis.

11. Hostile

Hostile people experience anger more easily than others, and their threshold of frustration tolerance tends to be low. their frustration tolerance threshold tends to be low.. Consequently, they are especially prone to create conflict situations and to express their disagreement with the opinions, intentions or attitudes of others. This is a personality characteristic that tends to be high in people with disorders such as Intermittent Explosive Disorder, although this is a clearly pathological category.

12. Cynics

This is one of the types of people who could be related to pessimismalthough they are not exactly the same thing. Cynical people tend to think that others have ignoble motivations that they want to hide, although without falling into the extreme of persecutory mania, since they do not place themselves at the center of a specific narrative about what is happening around them.

13. Neurotic

Neuroticism is a broad concept that groups together several psychological characteristics related to emotions and the way related to emotions and the way stress is experienced, some of which are already represented in the other personality dimensions. Specifically, neurotic people are those who have a low tolerance to frustration, experience anger easily, are prone to depressive states and anxiety, change moods easily and often feel unpleasant emotions such as fear.