Lymphedema

How is it produced?

The mechanism of lymphedema production can be due to an obstruction or interruption of the lymphatic system (it does not allow this fluid to drain properly), due to acquired causes (such as a surgical intervention, a tumor, etc.) or from birth ( for example, an anatomical alteration, agenesis ...). In 80% of cases it affects the legs, but it can also occur in the arms, trunk, and even head and neck.

Diagnosis

At first, the symptoms may be barely perceptible and those who suffer from it simply report heaviness, a feeling of tight skin, less flexibility of the joint, as well as changes in the sensitivity and temperature of the area. To diagnose it, the specialist will be based on the medical history and physical examination, especially of the affected limb. In this sense, a difference of more than 2 cm with respect to the other would indicate clinical lymphedema and, therefore, treatment would begin.

Treatment

Lymphedema in most cases can be irreversible, so treatment will be aimed at controlling it, relieving pain, recovering functionality and monitoring possible complications. Among the measures that can be carried out are:

• Control associated pathologies that may worsen lymphedema (, diabetes, hypothyroidism ...)
• Try to keep the affected limb elevated.
• Avoid strenuous efforts and exercises such as skiing or tennis. Swimming, on the other hand, is recommended.
• In the event that the lymphedema is in a lower limb, keep them clean and dry, cut the nails straight, choose comfortable shoes.
• Watch your diet to avoid being overweight.

• It affects: the legs in 80% of the cases, but it can also occur in the arms, trunk, and even head and neck.
• Causes: chronic varicose disease, surgery, radiation therapy, trauma or reduced mobility in secondary lymphedema, and alteration of the lymphatic system from birth in primary lymphedema.
• Symptoms: heaviness, a feeling of tight skin, less flexibility of the joint, as well as changes in the sensitivity and temperature of the area.