Frequently Asked Questions About Levetiracetam (Keppra)
1.What is Keppra used for?
Keppra is an antiepileptic medication used to control and prevent seizures in various forms of epilepsy.
2.How does Keppra work?
Keppra works by stabilizing electrical activity in the brain, preventing abnormal bursts of electrical signals that can lead to seizures.
3.What forms does Keppra come in?
Keppra is available in tablet and oral solution forms. Your doctor will prescribe the appropriate formulation based on your needs.
4.Is Keppra safe for children?
Keppra is approved for use in children, but the dosage and administration should be determined by a pediatrician.
5.When should I take Keppra?
Keppra can be taken with or without food, as directed by your healthcare provider. Consistency in timing is important for effectiveness.
6.Can I drink alcohol while taking Keppra?
Alcohol can interact with Keppra and increase the risk of side effects. It's advisable to limit or avoid alcohol consumption.
7.What should I do if I miss a dose of Keppra?
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it's almost time for the next dose, skip the missed one. Do not double the dose.
8.Are there any common side effects of Keppra?
Common side effects may include drowsiness, dizziness, or irritability. Consult your doctor if these persist or worsen.
9.How long does it take for Keppra to start working?
Keppra may start working within a few days, but the full therapeutic effect may take a few weeks. Follow your doctor's instructions patiently.
10.Can Keppra interact with other medications?
Inform your doctor about all medications, supplements, or herbal products you are taking to avoid potential interactions with Keppra.
11.Is Keppra safe during pregnancy?
It's important to discuss the risks and benefits of Keppra during pregnancy with your doctor. Adjustments to medication may be necessary.
12.Can Keppra cause mood changes?
Keppra has been associated with mood changes, including irritability or aggression. Contact your doctor if you notice significant changes.
13.How often should I have my blood levels monitored on Keppra?
Regular blood tests may be conducted to monitor Keppra levels and ensure they remain within the therapeutic range.
14.Can Keppra be taken with other antiepileptic drugs?
Keppra is often prescribed in combination with other antiepileptic drugs. Your doctor will determine the appropriate combination.
15.Can I switch from brand-name Keppra to a generic version?
Switching between brand-name and generic versions of Keppra should be done under the guidance of your healthcare provider.
16.Can Keppra be used for conditions other than epilepsy?
Keppra is primarily indicated for epilepsy. Off-label uses should only be considered under the guidance of a healthcare professional.
17.Can Keppra cause weight gain?
Weight gain is not commonly associated with Keppra. If you experience unusual weight changes, consult your doctor.
18.Is it safe to drive while taking Keppra?
Keppra may cause drowsiness or dizziness. Assess how it affects you before operating vehicles or machinery.
19.Can Keppra be taken on an empty stomach?
Keppra can be taken with or without food, but consistency in your chosen method is important.
20.Does Keppra affect fertility?
Keppra may affect fertility in both men and women. Discuss concerns about family planning with your doctor.
21.Can Keppra cause sleep disturbances?
Sleep disturbances, such as insomnia, have been reported. If sleep problems persist, consult your healthcare provider.
22.What should I do if I experience severe side effects?
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience severe side effects, such as rash, swelling, or difficulty breathing.
23.Can Keppra be taken during breastfeeding?
Keppra may pass into breast milk. Discuss breastfeeding considerations with your doctor to make informed decisions.
24.How does Keppra affect cognitive function?
Cognitive side effects like difficulty concentrating or memory problems have been reported. Notify your doctor if you notice significant changes.
25.Can Keppra be taken long-term?
Long-term use of Keppra may be necessary for epilepsy management. Regular check-ups with your doctor are essential.
26.Can Keppra be crushed for easier administration?
Crushing Keppra tablets should be avoided, as it may affect the drug's absorption. Consult your doctor for alternative forms if needed.
27.Can Keppra cause allergic reactions?
Allergic reactions, though rare, can occur. Seek immediate medical help if you experience symptoms like rash, itching, or swelling.
28.How does Keppra interact with hormonal contraceptives?
Keppra may reduce the effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives. Discuss alternative birth control methods with your doctor.
29.Is Keppra available in an extended-release form?
Keppra XR is an extended-release version designed for once-daily dosing. Your doctor will determine the appropriate formulation for you.
30.Can sudden discontinuation of Keppra lead to seizures?
Abruptly stopping Keppra may increase the risk of seizures. Follow your doctor's guidance on tapering off the medication if needed.