Frequently Asked Questions About Sustiva (Efavirenz)
1.What is Sustiva (Efavirenz)?
Sustiva is a prescription medication containing efavirenz, used in combination therapy for HIV/AIDS.
2.How Does Sustiva Work?
Sustiva inhibits HIV replication, lowering viral load and supporting immune function.
3.Is Sustiva a Cure for HIV/AIDS?
Sustiva is not a cure but helps manage HIV, preventing disease progression.
4.When Should I Take Sustiva?
Take Sustiva on an empty stomach, preferably at bedtime to minimize side effects.
5.Can Sustiva Be Taken With Food?
Taking Sustiva with food may increase absorption but intensify side effects.
6.What Happens If I Miss a Dose of Sustiva?
If a dose is missed, take it as soon as possible. Skip if near the next scheduled dose.
7.Can Sustiva Cause Common Side Effects?
Common side effects include dizziness, vivid dreams, and rash. Inform your doctor if persistent.
8.Can Sustiva Cause Central Nervous System Effects?
Sustiva may cause CNS effects; use caution with activities requiring mental alertness.
9.Can Sustiva Cause Rash?
Rash may occur. Inform your healthcare provider if a rash develops.
10.Can Sustiva Cause Psychiatric Symptoms?
Psychiatric symptoms like depression may occur. Seek medical advice if needed.
11.Does Sustiva Interact With Other Medications?
Inform your doctor about all medications to avoid potential interactions with Sustiva.
12.Can Sustiva Be Used During Pregnancy?
Sustiva may be used during pregnancy after assessing risks and benefits.
13.Can Sustiva Be Used While Breastfeeding?
Sustiva is not recommended during breastfeeding due to potential transmission.
14.Can Sustiva Be Used in Children?
Pediatric use is possible with dosage adjustments under medical supervision.
15.Can Sustiva Affect Liver Function?
Regular liver function monitoring is recommended during Sustiva treatment.
16.Can Sustiva Cause Changes in Cholesterol Levels?
Sustiva may impact cholesterol levels; monitor and manage with your doctor.
17.Can Sustiva Cause Immune Reconstitution Syndrome?
Immune reconstitution syndrome may occur; monitor for symptoms.
18.Can Sustiva Cause Sleep Disturbances?
Vivid dreams and sleep disturbances are common; consult your doctor if bothersome.
19.Can Sustiva Cause Weight Changes?
Weight changes, either gain or loss, may occur. Monitor and discuss with your doctor.
20.Can Sustiva Be Discontinued Abruptly?
Abrupt discontinuation may lead to viral resistance; consult your healthcare provider.
21.Can Sustiva Cause Changes in Bone Density?
Bone density changes are possible; discuss monitoring options with your doctor.
22.Can Sustiva Cause Hypersensitivity Reactions?
Hypersensitivity reactions may occur; seek medical attention for severe symptoms.
23.Can Sustiva Cause Gastrointestinal Issues?
Gastrointestinal side effects, like nausea, may occur. Inform your doctor if persistent.
24.Can Sustiva Affect Cardiovascular Health?
Sustiva may impact cardiovascular health; monitor and discuss with your healthcare provider.
25.Can Sustiva Cause Lipodystrophy?
Lipodystrophy, changes in fat distribution, may occur. Discuss concerns with your doctor.
26.Can Sustiva Affect Kidney Function?
Regular monitoring of kidney function is advisable during Sustiva treatment.
27.Can Sustiva Cause Sexual Dysfunction?
Sexual dysfunction may occur; discuss concerns with your healthcare provider.
28.Can Sustiva Cause Endocrine Abnormalities?
Endocrine abnormalities are rare; monitor and consult your doctor if needed.
29.Can Sustiva Impact Fertility?
Sustiva may impact fertility; discuss family planning with your healthcare provider.
30.Can Sustiva Be Used in Treatment-Experienced Patients?
Sustiva may be used in treatment-experienced patients; consult with your healthcare provider for personalized treatment plans.