Frequently Asked Questions About Zestril (Lisinopril)
1.What is Zestril (Lisinopril)?
Zestril is an ACE inhibitor medication used primarily for treating high blood pressure and heart failure.
2.How does Zestril work?
It works by relaxing blood vessels, which lowers blood pressure and improves blood flow, reducing the heart's workload.
3.What conditions does Zestril treat?
It's used for treating high blood pressure, heart failure, and improving survival after a heart attack.
4.How should I take Zestril?
Take Zestril exactly as prescribed, typically once a day. It can be taken with or without food.
5.Can Zestril be taken with food?
Yes, it can be taken with or without food. Consistency in taking it with respect to meals is recommended.
6.What if I miss a dose of Zestril?
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it's close to your next dose, skip the missed one.
7.Can I suddenly stop taking Zestril?
Abruptly stopping can lead to a spike in blood pressure. Always consult your doctor before stopping.
8.What are the side effects of Zestril?
Common side effects include cough, dizziness, headache, extreme tiredness, nausea, diarrhea, weakness, sneezing, and low sex drive.
9.Is Zestril safe during pregnancy?
It's not recommended during pregnancy, especially in the second and third trimesters, as it can harm the fetus.
10.Can Zestril affect kidney function?
It's used to protect kidney function in diabetic patients but should be used cautiously in those with existing kidney disease.
11.How does Zestril interact with diabetes?
It can affect blood sugar levels. Diabetic patients should monitor their blood sugar closely.
12.Can I drink alcohol while taking Zestril?
Alcohol can increase the blood pressure-lowering effects and might increase some side effects of Zestril.
13.Does Zestril interact with other medications?
Yes, it can interact with diuretics, potassium supplements, lithium, NSAIDs, and certain diabetes medications.
14.How long does it take for Zestril to work?
Its effects on blood pressure can be seen within hours, but the full effect may take several weeks.
15.Can Zestril cause weight changes?
Significant weight changes aren't common, but if you experience this, consult your healthcare provider.
16.Are there any dietary restrictions while taking Zestril?
A balanced diet is recommended. Your doctor may advise you on specific dietary restrictions.
17.How is Zestril used in heart failure?
It helps to improve heart function and reduce symptoms in patients with heart failure.
18.Can children use Zestril?
Its safety and effectiveness in children have not been established.
19.Is cough a common side effect of Zestril?
A persistent dry cough is a known side effect due to the buildup of bradykinin.
20.Is Zestril a blood thinner?
No, it's not a blood thinner; it's an ACE inhibitor that affects heart and blood pressure.
21.Can Zestril be used for anxiety?
It's not typically used for anxiety, but it may help in reducing physical symptoms like rapid heart rate.
22.Does Zestril affect mental health?
Mood changes or depression are rare. Inform your healthcare provider if you notice any mental health changes.
23.Can Zestril worsen asthma?
It's generally safe for asthmatics but discuss with your doctor if you have asthma.
24.How does Zestril interact with potassium?
It can increase potassium levels. Regular monitoring and dietary adjustments may be necessary.
25.Is Zestril a beta-blocker?
No, it's an ACE inhibitor, different from beta-blockers.
26.Can Zestril cause insomnia?
Sleep disturbances are not commonly reported, but individual reactions can vary.
27.What’s the difference between Zestril and other ACE inhibitors?
Different ACE inhibitors have varied potency, duration of action, and patient tolerability. Zestril is chosen for its effectiveness and side effect profile.
28.Can I take over-the-counter meds with Zestril?
Some over-the-counter drugs can interact with Zestril. Consult your doctor before taking any new medication.
29.How long do I need to take Zestril?
The duration depends on your condition. For chronic conditions like hypertension, it may be long-term.
30.Will Zestril cure my hypertension?
It helps manage hypertension but is not a cure. Lifestyle changes are also important.
31.Can Zestril cause swelling?
Swelling or angioedema is a rare but serious side effect. Seek medical help if you experience this.
32.Can Zestril affect my sex life?
Some people may experience sexual side effects. Discuss with your doctor if you have concerns.
33.What should I do in case of an overdose?
Overdose can be serious. Seek immediate medical help if you suspect an overdose. Symptoms may include severe dizziness, fainting, or slow heartbeat.