Methotrexate Treatment FAQs: What Patients Need to Know
1.What is Methotrexate?
Methotrexate is a medication used to treat certain types of cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, and psoriasis.
2.How does Methotrexate work?
It works by slowing or stopping the growth of cancer cells and suppressing the immune system.
3.What types of cancer is Methotrexate used to treat?
It's used for leukemias, breast cancer, lung cancer, and lymphoma, among others.
4.Can Methotrexate be used for arthritis?
Yes, it's effective in treating rheumatoid arthritis and other autoimmune conditions.
5.Is Methotrexate used in psoriasis treatment?
Methotrexate can be used to treat severe psoriasis by reducing the rate of skin cell growth.
6.What is the usual dosage for Methotrexate?
Dosage varies based on the condition being treated and individual response.
7.How is Methotrexate administered?
It can be taken orally, intramuscularly, intravenously, or subcutaneously.
8.Can children take Methotrexate?
Yes, in certain conditions, but it must be under strict medical supervision.
9.What are the common side effects of Methotrexate?
Side effects include nausea, fatigue, dizziness, and mouth sores.
10.Is Methotrexate safe during pregnancy?
Methotrexate is generally not recommended during pregnancy.
11.Can I drink alcohol while taking Methotrexate?
Alcohol consumption should be limited or avoided as it can increase the risk of liver damage.
12.How quickly does Methotrexate work?
It varies, but improvement in symptoms can often be seen within weeks.
13.Should I take Methotrexate with food?
Taking it with food can help reduce stomach upset.
14.What should I do if I miss a dose of Methotrexate?
Take the missed dose as soon as you remember, but skip it if it's almost time for your next dose.
15.Can Methotrexate cause liver problems?
It can affect liver function, so regular monitoring is important.
16.Will Methotrexate cure my condition?
It's used for management and symptom relief, not as a cure.
17.Can I take other medications with Methotrexate?
Inform your doctor about all medications, as there can be interactions.
18.How long will I need to take Methotrexate?
Duration depends on your condition and response to treatment.
19.What should I avoid while taking Methotrexate?
Avoid alcohol and certain medications that interact with Methotrexate.
20.Will Methotrexate affect my fertility?
It can affect fertility, which should be discussed with your doctor.
21.How does Methotrexate impact the immune system?
It suppresses the immune system, which can increase infection risk.
22.Can Methotrexate cause weight changes?
Weight changes are not commonly reported, but individual reactions vary.
23.Is Methotrexate a chemotherapy drug?
Yes, it's used as a low-dose chemotherapy and as a disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug (DMARD).
24.What vaccinations should I avoid while on Methotrexate?
Live vaccines should generally be avoided.
25.Can Methotrexate cause mood changes?
Mood changes are not common but report any mental health changes to your doctor.
26.How should Methotrexate be stored?
Store it in a cool, dry place away from light and moisture.
27.Can Methotrexate be used for other conditions?
It's sometimes used for other autoimmune diseases, as prescribed by a doctor.
28.What are the long-term effects of Methotrexate?
Long-term use requires regular monitoring for potential liver, lung, and kidney effects.
29.Should I monitor my blood cell counts?
Regular blood tests are necessary to monitor your blood cells and liver function.
30.Can I undergo dental procedures while on Methotrexate?
Inform your dentist, as Methotrexate can affect healing.
31.What are signs of Methotrexate toxicity?
Symptoms include mouth sores, vomiting, diarrhea, and liver dysfunction.
32.Can Methotrexate cause sun sensitivity?
It may increase sensitivity to sunlight; using sunscreen is recommended.
33.What support resources are available for patients on Methotrexate?
Support groups, counseling, and educational resources can be helpful for managing treatment and side effects.