Glucophage (Metformin) FAQs: Understanding Your Medication
1.What is Glucophage?
Glucophage, known generically as Metformin, is a medication used primarily for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.
2.How does Glucophage work?
It works by decreasing glucose production in the liver, reducing glucose absorption in the intestines, and improving insulin sensitivity.
3.Who is Glucophage for?
It's prescribed for adults and children over 10 years old with type 2 diabetes to improve blood sugar control.
4.How is Glucophage taken?
Glucophage is taken orally, with or without food, usually once or twice a day.
5.What are the dosing options for Glucophage?
It's available in several dosages, typically ranging from 500 mg to 1000 mg.
6.Can Glucophage be used with other diabetes medications?
Yes, it's often used in combination with other diabetes drugs for better control of blood sugar.
7.What are the common side effects of Glucophage?
Common side effects include gastrointestinal issues like diarrhea, nausea, and abdominal discomfort.
8.Can Glucophage cause weight loss?
While not a weight-loss medication, Glucophage can lead to modest weight loss in some people.
9.Is Glucophage safe for patients with kidney disease?
Its use requires caution in patients with kidney disease, and regular monitoring of kidney function is recommended.
10.How should Glucophage be stored?
Store it at room temperature away from moisture and direct light.
11.Can Glucophage be taken during pregnancy?
It's generally considered safe during pregnancy but should be discussed with a healthcare provider.
12.Does Glucophage interact with other medications?
It can interact with certain drugs, so it's important to inform your doctor about all medications you are taking.
13.How long does it take for Glucophage to work?
It starts working within a few days, but it may take a few weeks to see the full effect.
14.Should I monitor my blood sugar while taking Glucophage?
Regular blood sugar monitoring is important to assess the effectiveness of the treatment.
15.What should I do if I miss a dose of Glucophage?
Take the missed dose as soon as you remember, but never double up doses.
16.Can I drink alcohol while taking Glucophage?
Alcohol can increase the risk of lactic acidosis and should be consumed in moderation.
17.What dietary changes should I make while taking Glucophage?
A balanced diet helps in managing blood sugar levels alongside medication.
18.Can Glucophage cause dehydration?
Dehydration isn't a common side effect, but adequate fluid intake is important.
19.Is there a risk of hypoglycemia with Glucophage?
The risk of low blood sugar is low when Glucophage is used alone but can be higher when combined with other diabetes medications.
20.Can Glucophage be used by the elderly?
Elderly patients can use Glucophage, but with caution due to an increased risk of side effects.
21.What lifestyle changes should accompany Glucophage use?
Regular exercise and a healthy diet are important for managing diabetes.
22.How does Glucophage affect cholesterol levels?
Glucophage can positively impact cholesterol levels by reducing triglycerides and LDL cholesterol.
23.Can I travel while taking Glucophage?
Yes, but carry enough medication and monitor your blood sugar regularly.
24.What if I need surgery while taking Glucophage?
Inform your surgeon as you may need to adjust your medication before surgery.
25.Does Glucophage cause vitamin B12 deficiency?
Long-term use of Glucophage has been associated with a decrease in vitamin B12 levels in some people.
26.Can I take Glucophage if I am lactose intolerant?
Check the medication's inactive ingredients, as some formulations may contain lactose.
27.What should I do in case of severe side effects?
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience severe side effects like lactic acidosis.
28.Can children take Glucophage?
It is approved for use in children over 10 years old.
29.How does Glucophage compare to other diabetes medications?
Glucophage is often the first-line treatment for type 2 diabetes due to its effectiveness and safety profile.