Essential FAQs on Exelon (Rivastigmine): Strategies for Managing Neurodegenerative Disorders

Exelon is used to treat mild to moderate dementia associated with Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease, helping to improve memory, awareness, and the ability to perform daily functions.

Rivastigmine works by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase, enzymes that break down acetylcholine in the brain, thereby increasing acetylcholine levels and aiding in the function of nerve cells.

Exelon is available in oral (capsules, liquid) and transdermal patch forms. The method of administration depends on the patient's condition, preference, and doctor's recommendation.

Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, weight loss, and dizziness. Some patients may also experience headache, abdominal pain, or fatigue.

No, Exelon does not cure these conditions but can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.

Some patients may notice improvements within a few weeks, but it may take several months to achieve the full benefits.

The Exelon patch should be applied once daily, at the same time each day, to clean, dry, hairless skin on the back, chest, or upper arm.

No, patients should use either the oral form or the patch, not both simultaneously, to avoid overdose.

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, or apply a new patch if you're using the patch form. Do not double the dose to catch up.

It's not recommended to stop taking Exelon suddenly without consulting your doctor, as symptoms may worsen. A gradual dose reduction may be advised.

Yes, Exelon can interact with certain medications, including anticholinergic drugs, NSAIDs, and certain antibiotics. Always inform your healthcare provider about all medications you're taking.

The safety of Exelon during pregnancy is not established. Use only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus.

It's not known if Exelon is excreted in human milk. Caution is advised, and breastfeeding mothers should consult their healthcare provider.

Used patches should be folded in half with the sticky sides together and disposed of safely, out of reach of children and pets.

Yes, weight loss is a possible side effect due to gastrointestinal symptoms like nausea and vomiting.

Choose a different site each day when applying a new patch to avoid skin irritation. Do not reuse the same site within 14 days.

Alcohol may worsen certain side effects of Exelon, such as dizziness. It's best to limit or avoid alcohol.

Contact your healthcare provider immediately if you experience severe side effects, such as heart problems, severe nausea and vomiting, or allergic reactions.

Exelon is approved for mild to moderate dementia. Its effectiveness in severe Alzheimer's disease has not been conclusively proven.

Store at room temperature away from light and moisture. Keep all medications out of reach of children and pets.

While Exelon primarily targets cognitive symptoms, it may also have some beneficial effects on mood and behavior.

Exelon can cause dizziness and fatigue. Assess how Exelon affects you before driving or operating machinery.

Patients on Exelon should have regular check-ups to monitor effectiveness and side effects, and possibly adjust the dose.

Some patients may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions at the patch application site. Consult your doctor if severe irritation occurs.

Exelon is a cholinesterase inhibitor, which may have a different side effect profile and mechanism of action compared to other dementia medications like memantine.

Oral Exelon can be taken with or without food, though taking it with food may help reduce gastrointestinal side effects.

Lower body weight patients may be more susceptible to side effects and may require dose adjustments.

Not all patients respond to Exelon. If you don't experience improvement, your doctor may explore alternative treatments.

While lifestyle changes alone cannot treat dementia, a healthy lifestyle can support overall well-being and may enhance the effectiveness of treatment.

Exelon may be used in combination with other treatments under the supervision of a healthcare provider to optimize care.

Other cholinesterase inhibitors, such as donepezil and galantamine, as well as memantine, may be considered as alternatives or adjuncts to Exelon.

Some patients may experience sleep disturbances while taking Exelon. Discuss any sleep changes with your healthcare provider.