Pletal (Cilostazol) FAQs: Mastering Treatment for Peripheral Artery Disease
1.What is Pletal (Cilostazol) used for?
Pletal is used to improve symptoms of intermittent claudication (pain in the legs when walking due to peripheral artery disease) and increase walking distance.
2.How does Pletal work?
Cilostazol works by inhibiting phosphodiesterase III and increasing cAMP in platelets and blood vessels, leading to inhibition of platelet aggregation and vasodilation.
3.How is Pletal taken?
Pletal is usually taken orally, twice a day, with or without food. It's important to follow your healthcare provider's instructions.
4.What are the common side effects of Pletal?
Common side effects include headache, diarrhea, abnormal stools, dizziness, and palpitations.
5.Can Pletal be taken with food?
Yes, Pletal can be taken with or without food. However, taking it on an empty stomach may increase its effectiveness.
6.Is Pletal suitable for everyone?
Pletal should not be used by people with heart failure. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting Pletal.
7.Can I take Pletal if I have heart problems?
Patients with heart failure should not take Pletal due to the risk of complications. Discuss your medical history with your healthcare provider.
8.Does Pletal interact with other medications?
Yes, Pletal can interact with several medications, including some anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents. Inform your doctor about all medications you are taking.
9.How long does it take for Pletal to work?
Some patients may notice improvement within 2-4 weeks, but it can take up to 12 weeks to experience the full benefits.
10.What should I do if I miss a dose of Pletal?
Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it's almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular schedule.
11.Can Pletal cause bleeding?
Since Pletal inhibits platelet aggregation, it may increase the risk of bleeding. Discuss any concerns with your healthcare provider.
12.Is Pletal a blood thinner?
Yes, Pletal has blood-thinning properties due to its ability to inhibit platelet aggregation.
13.Can I drink alcohol while taking Pletal?
Alcohol may increase the risk of side effects from Pletal. Discuss your alcohol consumption with your healthcare provider.
14.Can I take Pletal during pregnancy?
The safety of Pletal during pregnancy is not established. Use only under the advice of a healthcare provider.
15.Can Pletal be used to treat varicose veins?
Pletal is not typically used for treating varicose veins. It's primarily for improving symptoms associated with peripheral artery disease.
16.Does Pletal affect blood pressure?
Pletal can cause vasodilation, which may lead to a decrease in blood pressure. Monitor your blood pressure and report significant changes to your healthcare provider.
17.Can I stop taking Pletal if I feel better?
Do not stop taking Pletal without consulting your healthcare provider, as stopping suddenly can worsen symptoms.
18.Is there a generic version of Pletal?
Yes, generic versions of Cilostazol are available, offering the same effectiveness as the brand name.
19.How should Pletal be stored?
Store Pletal at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep the bottle tightly closed when not in use.
20.Can Pletal cause weight gain?
Weight gain is not commonly reported as a side effect of Pletal.
21.Is Pletal effective in treating all stages of peripheral artery disease?
Pletal is most effective for treating symptoms of intermittent claudication in peripheral artery disease. Its effectiveness in other stages may vary.
22.Can Pletal improve heart health?
While Pletal improves blood flow, it's not specifically used to improve heart health. Its primary use is in treating peripheral artery disease.
23.What dietary recommendations should I follow while taking Pletal?
Maintain a balanced diet, and consult your healthcare provider about any specific dietary restrictions.
24.Can Pletal cause headaches?
Headaches are one of the most common side effects of Pletal.
25.What happens in case of a Pletal overdose?
In case of overdose, seek immediate medical attention. Symptoms of overdose may include severe headache, diarrhea, and palpitations.
26.Can Pletal be taken with aspirin?
Pletal can be taken with aspirin under the guidance of a healthcare provider to manage the risk of blood clots.
27.How does Pletal affect exercise performance?
By reducing symptoms of claudication, Pletal can improve the ability to exercise and increase walking distance.
28.Can smoking affect Pletals effectiveness?
Smoking can worsen peripheral artery disease. Quitting smoking is recommended to enhance Pletal's effectiveness and improve overall health.
29.Are there any alternative treatments to Pletal?
Other treatments for peripheral artery disease include lifestyle changes, other medications, and in some cases, surgical interventions.
30.Can Pletal cause dizziness?
Dizziness is a possible side effect of Pletal. Be cautious when driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how Pletal affects you.
31.Does Pletal require regular blood monitoring?
While regular blood monitoring is not typically required, your healthcare provider may recommend monitoring for specific health conditions.
32.Can lifestyle changes reduce the need for Pletal?
Lifestyle changes, such as exercise and diet, are important for managing peripheral artery disease but may not eliminate the need for medication like Pletal. Always consult with your healthcare provider for personalized advice.