Urso (Ursodiol) FAQs: Mastering Treatment for Gallstones and Liver Health

Urso is used to treat primary biliary cholangitis (PBC), dissolve small, cholesterol-based gallstones in patients who cannot have gallbladder surgery, and prevent gallstones in patients undergoing rapid weight loss.

Ursodiol decreases the production of cholesterol by the liver and the amount of cholesterol in bile, helping to dissolve gallstones and improve liver function.

While Urso cannot cure PBC, it can significantly slow the disease's progression and improve liver function tests and symptoms.

It may take up to 6-24 months for gallstones to dissolve, and not all stones will completely dissolve.

Common side effects include diarrhea, constipation, upset stomach, dizziness, back pain, and hair thinning.

No, Ursodiol is a naturally occurring bile acid and not a steroid.

Urso should only be used during pregnancy if clearly needed and after discussing potential risks and benefits with your healthcare provider.

It's not well-established if Ursodiol passes into breast milk. Consult your healthcare provider to weigh the potential benefits and risks.

Take Urso exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider, typically two to three times a day with food to increase absorption.

Yes, Urso can be used to prevent gallstone formation in people undergoing rapid weight loss, such as after bariatric surgery.

Urso can interact with certain medications, including cholesterol-lowering drugs, estrogen, and antacids containing aluminum. Inform your doctor about all medications and supplements you're taking.

Discuss with your healthcare provider, as alcohol consumption can affect liver function and the effectiveness of Ursodiol.

Take the missed dose as soon as you remember, but skip it if it's almost time for your next dose. Do not take two doses at once.

Ursodiol is generally used to improve liver function. However, liver function tests should be monitored during treatment.

Urso is only effective in dissolving small, cholesterol-based gallstones and not effective for pigment stones or large stones.

Ursodiol is absorbed in the intestine and undergoes extensive recycling between the liver and intestine before being excreted.

If gallstones do not completely dissolve or symptoms worsen, surgery to remove the gallbladder may be necessary.

Yes, Ursodiol can help alleviate itching by improving bile flow and reducing bile acid buildup in the skin.

Follow a balanced diet and discuss with your healthcare provider any specific dietary restrictions, especially if you're being treated for gallstones.

Weight gain is not commonly reported as a side effect of Ursodiol.

Duration of treatment varies depending on the condition being treated. For gallstones, it may be up to 2 years; for PBC, long-term treatment is often necessary.

Yes, generic versions of Ursodiol are available and considered to be as effective as the brand name.

Yes, taking Urso with food can increase its absorption and effectiveness.

Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep the bottle tightly closed when not in use.

The safety and effectiveness of Ursodiol in children have not been established for all conditions. Consult a pediatrician for advice.

In case of overdose, seek immediate medical attention or contact a poison control center.

Healthy lifestyle choices, such as a balanced diet and regular exercise, can complement Urso treatment, especially for gallstone prevention.

Regular liver function tests and monitoring for gallstone dissolution may be recommended by your healthcare provider.

Consult with your healthcare provider before making any changes to your medication regimen, including stopping Urso.

Consistent daily dosing can help maintain stable levels of medication in your body but follow your healthcare provider's instructions.

Urso is not effective for treating gallstones lodged in the bile duct; these may require surgical or endoscopic removal.

Long-term use of Urso for conditions like PBC is generally considered safe but requires regular monitoring by a healthcare provider to manage any potential side effects or adjustments in treatment.