Eltroxin (Levothyroxine) FAQs: Navigating Thyroid Hormone Replacement
1.What is Levothyroxine (Eltroxin) used for?
It's used to treat hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid), which means your thyroid does not produce enough thyroid hormones.
2.How does Levothyroxine work?
It replaces or provides more thyroid hormone, which is normally produced by the thyroid gland, helping to normalize body energy, metabolism, and growth and development.
3.How should I take Levothyroxine?
Take it on an empty stomach, at least 30 to 60 minutes before breakfast. Consistency in timing maximizes absorption.
4.Can Levothyroxine affect my weight?
Correcting hypothyroidism with Levothyroxine can help to normalize weight if it had been affected by the condition, primarily through water retention and slowed metabolism.
5.What are the side effects of Levothyroxine?
When dosed correctly, side effects are rare but can include symptoms of hyperthyroidism like sweating, sensitivity to heat, nervousness, and insomnia.
6.How long does it take for Levothyroxine to work?
Some symptoms improve within a few weeks, but it can take several months for your metabolism to stabilize fully.
7.Can I take Levothyroxine with other medications?
Some medications can interfere with its absorption. Discuss all medications you're taking with your healthcare provider.
8.Do I need to take Levothyroxine at the same time every day?
Yes, taking it at the same time each day helps maintain steady hormone levels in your body.
9.Can I take Levothyroxine during pregnancy?
Yes, and it's crucial to do so if you have hypothyroidism. Your dosage may need adjustment during pregnancy.
10.What happens if I miss a dose of Levothyroxine?
Take it as soon as you remember if it's the same day. If you remember the next day, take only your daily dose.
11.How is the correct dosage of Levothyroxine determined?
Dosage is based on your weight, age, medical condition, laboratory tests, and response to treatment.
12.Can children take Levothyroxine?
Yes, children with hypothyroidism need to take Levothyroxine to support normal growth and development.
13.Can Levothyroxine cause hair loss?
Temporary hair loss may occur during the first few months of treatment. This effect is usually temporary.
14.Can I drink coffee after taking Levothyroxine?
It's best to wait at least 30 minutes to an hour after taking Levothyroxine before drinking coffee to ensure optimal absorption.
15.Is there anyone who shouldnt take Levothyroxine?
People with certain thyroid disorders like untreated subclinical or overt thyrotoxicosis and individuals with acute myocardial infarction should not take it.
16.Can Levothyroxine be taken at night?
Yes, but it should be done consistently and on an empty stomach, several hours after your last meal.
17.Will I need to take Levothyroxine for life?
In most cases, hypothyroidism is a lifelong condition requiring ongoing treatment.
18.Does Levothyroxine interact with food?
Yes, dietary fiber, soy, and grapefruit juice can affect its absorption. Separate ingestion times for optimal effectiveness.
19.Can I stop taking Levothyroxine if I feel better?
No, stopping your medication can cause your symptoms to return. Always consult with your healthcare provider before making any changes.
20.Does Levothyroxine affect fertility?
Proper thyroid hormone levels are essential for fertility. Treating hypothyroidism with Levothyroxine can improve fertility.
21.How does Levothyroxine affect the heart?
In excessive doses, it can lead to increased heart rate, blood pressure, and risk of heart arrhythmia.
22.Can I switch between brands of Levothyroxine?
It's best to stay with the same brand or generic version to ensure consistent thyroid hormone levels, as there can be variations between different brands.
23.How often should my thyroid levels be checked?
Initially, every 6 to 8 weeks after starting treatment or changing a dose. Once stabilized, thyroid function tests can be done less frequently.
24.Can Levothyroxine cause bone density loss?
Over-treatment with Levothyroxine can lead to bone density loss, particularly in postmenopausal women.
25.What should I do if I experience side effects from Levothyroxine?
Contact your healthcare provider. You may need a dosage adjustment or a different treatment approach.
26.Can Levothyroxine be taken with calcium or iron supplements?
Calcium and iron can interfere with its absorption. Take Levothyroxine at least 4 hours before or after these supplements.
27.Does Levothyroxine affect blood sugar?
It can raise blood sugar levels. Diabetic patients should monitor their blood sugar closely and adjust their diabetes medication if necessary.
28.Can Levothyroxine cause mood swings?
Incorrect dosages can affect mood. If you experience mood swings, consult your healthcare provider for a possible dosage adjustment.
29.Is it necessary to refrigerate Levothyroxine?
No, store it at room temperature away from light and moisture.
30.Can smoking affect Levothyroxine?
Smoking can affect your thyroid hormone levels and may necessitate adjustments in your Levothyroxine dosage.
31.What is the difference between Levothyroxine and Armour Thyroid?
Levothyroxine is synthetic T4, while Armour Thyroid is made from dried animal thyroid glands and contains a mix of T4 and T3 hormones.
32.Can exercise affect how I should use Levothyroxine?
Regular exercise doesn't directly affect your Levothyroxine dosage, but a healthy lifestyle can improve overall thyroid health and treatment efficacy.